Appendix B

 

Factors tending to favour action not involving a court hearing

  • Young, elderly or infirm offender
  • Recompense has been made to any affected party
  • Small business or individuals with few financial / technical resources
  • Accident, mistake, misjudgement, oversight, or ignorance of the law [compliance with trading law generally apparent / good QA]
  • A 'one off' incident
  • A 'technical' offence
  • Long (unjustifiable) delay since offence
  • Suggestion previously given that no prosecution would ensue
  • There is no 'victim' (or the victim is reluctant to act as a witness)
  • Already sentenced for a related matter (or currently imprisoned for a significant period on any matter)
  • Co-operative since the offence disclosed
  • Other strong mitigation

 

Factors tending to favour an action involving a court hearing

  • Public safety or health has, or may be endangered
  • The environment has or may be endangered
  • Animal welfare has or may be placed at risk
  • Significant (actual or potential) financial loss incurred [or there is substantial (actual / potential) gain to the offender]
  • There is evidence of 'intent' or 'guilty knowledge'. [e.g. use of false name / address]
  • There is evidence of recklessness or negligence. [e.g. previous advice / warning for similar matter, or numerous offences disclosed]
  • Offender has previous similar conviction / caution [especially if present offence committed whilst on bail or during the currency of a conditional discharge, Community Service Order, etc]
  • There has been long term, or recurring, offending
  • There has been widespread publicity about this sort of offence, or business seminars, etc, on the point have been widely available
  • Offence is of a type locally or nationally prevalent
  • There is an identified 'victim' [especially if a 'vulnerable' victim (e.g. elderly or mentally infirm)]
  • There is potential for a court to compensate a victim [amount of loss is verifiable, etc]
  • Other sanctions (e.g. Statutory Notices) are not available
  • The offer of a caution has been rejected
  • An officer was obstructed