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Appendix B
Factors tending to favour action not involving a court
hearing
- Young, elderly or infirm offender
- Recompense has been made to any affected party
- Small business or individuals with few financial / technical
resources
- Accident, mistake, misjudgement, oversight, or ignorance of the
law [compliance with trading law generally apparent / good QA]
- A 'one off' incident
- A 'technical' offence
- Long (unjustifiable) delay since offence
- Suggestion previously given that no prosecution would
ensue
- There is no 'victim' (or the victim is reluctant to act as a
witness)
- Already sentenced for a related matter (or currently imprisoned
for a significant period on any matter)
- Co-operative since the offence disclosed
- Other strong mitigation
Factors tending to favour an action involving a court
hearing
- Public safety or health has, or may be endangered
- The environment has or may be endangered
- Animal welfare has or may be placed at risk
- Significant (actual or potential) financial loss incurred [or
there is substantial (actual / potential) gain to the
offender]
- There is evidence of 'intent' or 'guilty knowledge'. [e.g. use
of false name / address]
- There is evidence of recklessness or negligence. [e.g. previous
advice / warning for similar matter, or numerous offences
disclosed]
- Offender has previous similar conviction / caution [especially
if present offence committed whilst on bail or during the currency
of a conditional discharge, Community Service Order, etc]
- There has been long term, or recurring, offending
- There has been widespread publicity about this sort of offence,
or business seminars, etc, on the point have been widely
available
- Offence is of a type locally or nationally prevalent
- There is an identified 'victim' [especially if a 'vulnerable'
victim (e.g. elderly or mentally infirm)]
- There is potential for a court to compensate a victim [amount
of loss is verifiable, etc]
- Other sanctions (e.g. Statutory Notices) are not available
- The offer of a caution has been rejected
- An officer was obstructed
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