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This includes various forms of violence: psychological, physical, sexual, financial, and emotional abuse, as well as forced marriage and ‘honour’-based violence.
Abusers may exploit a person's sexuality and gender identity to control them. This adds complexity to the issues LGBT+ survivors face, such as:
Intimidation and threats to reveal their sexual orientation or gender identity to others.
Unwanted disclosure of their gender history, sexual orientation, or HIV status.
Undermining a person's identity and instilling guilt about their sexual orientation and gender.
Limiting access to LGBT+ spaces.
Threatening deportation based on anti-gay laws in their home countries.
LGBT+ survivors may feel coerced into thinking:
No help exists for them because of their identity, or that they deserve the abuse.
Misconceptions in society prevent them from recognizing their experiences as domestic abuse.
Trans survivors are often hidden. They may face similar abuse patterns as cisgender individuals, but also unique challenges:
Outing a person as trans and revealing their gender history without consent.
Deliberately using the wrong pronouns or a person’s ‘deadname’.
Forcing someone to present in a gender they do not identify with.
Coercing someone against pursuing gender transition, including denying medical treatment or hormones.
Ridiculing or objectifying their body.
Assaulting modified body parts or forcing exposure of surgical changes.
Exploiting internalized fears.